Nitroglycerin

Description

Introduction

Nitroglycerin is a potent drug that is quite frequently applied for treating chest pain. It is used in people with coronary artery disease. Its pharmacotherapeutic group is nitrates. The mechanism of its action is associated with dilating the blood vessels which in their turn ensures the increased heart blood flow enhancing oxygen supply that is reduced to the muscles of such an organ. Usually, the preparation is used for treatment or in its prevention in some cases, but it can also be helpful for the period of a heart attack.

Uses

Nitroglycerin is intended for the treatment of the above-mentioned symptoms. In addition, it can be applied to prevent premature pains in the chest before doing some usual for the patient activities. Furthermore, this treatment can be useful for some other health states. For instance, it can be used in the period of a heart attack. The other application for this remedy that is not mentioned in the instruction can also be recommended by a doctor or some other medical expert.

Benefits

The major available advantage of this treatment is the duration of its symptom. The drug can remove the chest pain almost immediately. Thus, the person can enjoy life and perform all his/her activities like before being cured as if he/she had never experienced any pains in the chest. The utilization of nitroglycerin can also save one’s life preserving the body from the possible heart attack. Such an outcome occurs due to the improvement of the blood flow in the heart which reduces the damage of the muscles.

Side Effects

Usually, such drug as nitroglycerin does not presuppose severe side effects. The most common ones are a headache, the dizziness, and lightheadedness caused by the therapy. There can also be flushing as well as rapid beating of the heart. These drawbacks are often weak and not durable. Nonetheless, if they do not vanish for a long period, it is necessary to go to the doctor. There are also unusual negative influences that are considered to be more serious. They include hypotension and fainting. Nitroglycerin can also evoke allergic reactions. In case you have noticed some of the adverse reactions you should inform your doctor about the situation.

User Guide

Usually, nitroglycerin is sold in the form of sublingual tablets, spray, or patches. The former should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve there rendering rapid effect. Nitroglycerin spray should be administered under the tongue or to the inside of the cheek, and nitroglycerin patches should be applied to the skin. One should not assume the usage of more than the dosage recommended by the healthcare provider.

Precautions

It is necessary to follow the prescribed regimen for the intake of nitroglycerin and all precautionary measures. People should not take this medication if they have an allergy to nitrates or nitrites. People should not administer nitroglycerin if they are diagnosed with severe anemia, glaucoma, or hypotension. Alcohol should be strictly avoided by patients who are under the influence of nitroglycerin since that cause worsening of dizziness, faintheadedness, palpitations and side effects.

FAQs

Q: Is nitroglycerin good for the prevention of chest pain before sex, running, or other activities that might cause angina?
A:Yes, nitroglycerin can also be used as a preventative measure for chest pain that might result from activities that cause the increase of the heartbeat.

Q:Does one need to restrict alcohol use while taking nitroglycerin?
A:Patients should avoid the consumption of alcohol when taking nitroglycerin since that causes an increase in the risk of side effects such as dizziness or faintheadedness.

Q:What are the steps to be taken in the case of the occurrence of severe side effects such as fainting or allergic reactions?
A:Those people who have experienced severe side effects or the symptoms of an overdose such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness or faintheadedness should call for emergency help.

Generally, nitroglycerin is a very good medication. It is effective for people with coronary artery disease who experience angina. Follow all the directions and safety information to manage the signs of angina and get your life back on track.